Monday, April 18, 2011

Some Tax FACTS this Election Season

You like Apples?

There is a whole lot of stupid going on this election.

From all parties.

The Conservatives are making hay about Michael Ignatieff perhaps being less than candid about his family's so-called "humble beginnings" in Canada that barely permitted Michael and his brother to attend private school at Lower Canada College.

The Liberals are attacking the Conservatives lack of "respect for democracy", pointing to the Conservative "contempt" of Parliament (though, in fairness, the finding was made by a partisan committee composed primarily of Bloc, NDP and Liberals).

Meanwhile, there is very little factual information being provided to Canadians to respond to the Liberals demands that we increase corporate taxes to cover increase spending initiatives or to respond to the Conservative demand that we maintain lower corporate taxes and cut spending even further.

Well.

Here are a few facts to think about - published by Patrice Martineau of the Tax Data Division of Statistics Canada:


  • The one-tenth of taxfilers who were in the highest earnings bracket provided more than one-half of the revenue from federal income tax in 2002. And, their share of the tax pie has been increasing. In 1990, this 10% of taxfilers accounted for 46.0% of total federal income tax; by 2002, this group accounted for 52.6%.
Read that again.

The top 10% of income earners paid 52.6% of all income taxes collected - and their burden has increased since 1990.

And there is more:


  • At the other end of the scale, the one-half of taxfilers with the lowest incomes saw their share of the tax pie decline during the same period. In 1990, this group accounted for 6.7% of total federal income tax paid; in 2002, this proportion had declined to 4.4%. In fact, this group paid less federal income tax in 2002 than in 1990, in spite of higher incomes.
Take another look at that, Jack Layton and Michael Ignatieff - as you complain bitterly about how the wealthy are getting a free ride on the backs of the less fortunate.  The fact is, the StatsCan fact is, that the bottom half of taxfilers paid only 4.4% of total tax collected - a number which is dropping, in fact, despite higher incomes.

Perhaps take a moment to visualize the reality of this information;
You and 99 others are tasked with picking apples.   
Over the course of the day - you and 9 others pick over 52 baskets - 5.8 baskets each.
During the same time - the other 90 people pick 48 baskets between them.  That's a little over a half basket each. 
Of those - 50 of your fellow apple-pickers manage to pick up a total of only 4 baskets all day long.  Less than 1/10 of a basket each.
And then the foreman comes along and pays you all the same amount - in fact, the 50 people who picked up only 4 baskets between them get paid a little bit extra because, well, they "needed more".  To be sure some of them are elderly or handicapped - but a good portion of them are healthy, able adults.
Now.
Imagine that there is an election for "King of the Orchard".  And, in an effort to curry favor with the 50 who picked up only 4 baskets of apples, two potential Kings - we'll call them Jack and Michael, campaign on a platform that the top 9 apple pickers should have to increase the number of baskets they pick in a day, and that even MORE money should go to the 50 lowest basket pickers.
This is the reality of Canada's tax and social care system.

You like apples?  How 'bout them apples?

2 comments:

maryT said...

I have been doing tax returns for 35 years, and have seen many changes to what is or is not a deduction. At one time all you paid into cpp, ei, was 100% deducted from income. Family allowance was and wasn't included in income. Now you pay tax on the first taxable dollar of income. At one time you never paid till you had taxable income over 1000.00. Now you get to deduct 15% of all your deductions for ei, cpp etc.
But, in all those years I have never done a return for a senior that felt they were living in poverty. I also know of many seniors with investments that refuse to spend them, to take a holiday or buy a new tv, cause they have to leave something to the g/kids.
My program does a 5 yr printout of your tax return, and it is amazing how many with a much higher income are paying less today than they did 5 yrs ago on lower income.
And another thing I have noticed is how many in the 18-30 age are making over 50,000/yr, in the trades and the oil patch.

Dave Hodson said...

The tax system just drives me nuts, and it keeps getting worse.

I work my butt off to bring in a good living, and I don't mind helping those less fortunate, but at some point it gets ridiculous how much tax we have to pay, and how it gets worse all the time.

Tax changes go through cyles of general increases and decreases, but it is the details of those adjustments that really bothers me. When it comes time to cut taxes, it seems to be politically easier to trim the rates on the lower brackets and leave the upper ones intact. When it comes time to increase taxes, the bleeding hearts make so that the taxes only increase at the higher income levels. Repeat this cycle a few times, and our progressive income tax system just gets even more overly progressive.

When it comes time to trim taxes, why should it be so difficult to trim at the upper end for a change, after all, we pay the most tax to begin with, so we should get the biggest break!

Full disclosure: I've been fortunate, and had some career success, and earn a salary that triggers annual income tax payments that could quite literally buy a small house in my town. I don't particularly feel I'm getting good value for those taxes. And if I'm going to be made to pay more during times when additional government revenues are needed, I should be the first to get a break when things reverse. That's not being selfish, that's just trying to be fair.